Where Do Hornets Typically Nest?

Hornets are large, social wasps that are known for their impressive nests, which they build in a variety of locations. These nests provide a home for the colony, where the queen lays eggs and workers tend to the larvae. Understanding where hornets typically nest can help you identify and safely manage potential infestations in your home or garden.

What Does a Hornet Nest Look Like?

Hornet nests are often large, round, and papery in appearance. What does a hornet nest look like? A typical nest has a gray or light brown color, with a rough, textured surface. The nests are usually shaped like a large oval or teardrop and can grow to the size of a basketball or even larger, depending on the size of the colony. The outer layer is made of a papery material with small air holes that allow the nest to breathe. Inside, the nest consists of layers of hexagonal cells where the queen lays her eggs. These cells are made of the same papery substance as the outer shell and are arranged in a honeycomb pattern. The nest is usually suspended from a single point, often high up in trees or under the eaves of buildings, and can be found in both open and sheltered spaces.

What Are Hornet Nests Made Of?

Hornet nests are made from a material that the hornets themselves create by chewing up wood fibers. What are hornet nests made of? Hornets collect wood from trees, fences, or other wooden structures, chewing it and mixing it with their saliva. This mixture forms a pulp, which the hornets then use to construct their nest. As the wood pulp dries, it hardens into a strong, paper-like material that makes up the structure of the nest. This substance is durable yet lightweight, allowing the hornet nest to hang securely from high locations without collapsing under its own weight. Unlike bees, which use wax to build their hives, hornets rely on this papery material to create both the external walls and internal chambers of their nests. The layers of the nest offer insulation and protection from predators, weather, and temperature changes, ensuring the survival of the colony throughout the warmer months.

Common Locations for Hornet Nests

Hornets tend to build their nests in elevated or sheltered areas that provide protection from the elements. Where do hornets typically nest? In natural environments, hornets prefer to build nests high up in trees, attaching them to sturdy branches. These nests are often hidden among the leaves and branches, making them difficult to spot from a distance. Hornets also build nests in shrubs, hedges, and tall plants if the structure provides enough coverage. In more urban settings, hornets may build nests under roof eaves, in attics, or on the sides of buildings. These sheltered spots protect the nest from wind and rain, allowing the colony to grow undisturbed. In some cases, hornets may even build their nests inside wall cavities, garages, or sheds, where they find secluded spaces to expand their colonies. It’s important to be cautious when investigating potential nesting sites, as hornets can become aggressive if they feel their nest is threatened.

When to Be Concerned About Hornet Nests

While hornets generally avoid humans, their nests can pose a risk if located near high-traffic areas such as doorways, decks, or gardens. A hornet nest close to your home can become dangerous, especially if the colony feels disturbed. Hornets defend their nests aggressively, stinging repeatedly when provoked. For this reason, it’s important to avoid disturbing a nest and to consider professional removal if a nest is found in a sensitive area. If you spot a nest early in its construction, it may be possible to remove it before the colony grows too large. However, attempting to remove a fully developed nest on your own can be risky, andyou should consult a pest control professional.

Myths and Facts About Hornet Nests

Myth	Fact
Hornets always build their nests in trees.	Hornets can build nests in trees, attics, eaves, or even inside wall cavities.
Destroying a hornet nest will stop the colony permanently.	Hornets may rebuild their nest in the same area if it’s still suitable for them.
Hornet nests are made from wax like bee hives.	Hornet nests are made from chewed wood pulp, creating a paper-like material.
Hornets only nest in rural areas.	Hornets can nest in urban and suburban areas, including around homes and buildings.
You can safely remove a hornet nest on your own.	Removing a hornet nest can be dangerous, and it’s safer to hire a professional for large nests.