Termites

Facts & Information

Small, social insects living in large colonies are known for their ability to eat wood, often referred to as “silent destroyers” because they can cause a lot of damage without being detected.

What are Termites & What they do

They can be white, brown, or black, depending on their role in the colony. Worker termites are usually lighter in color, while soldiers and reproductive termites (swarmers) are darker. Unlike ants, termites do not have a narrow, pinched waist.

Where do Termites come from?

Termites are found all over the world, particularly in warm, humid climates. They originate from their colonies, which can be located in the soil, wood, or above-ground structures. Termites can enter homes through tiny gaps in the foundation.

termite hill

What do Termites eat?

Termites eat cellulose, which is found in wood, paper, and plants. This makes them very harmful to buildings because they eat wood from the inside, often leaving just a thin layer of wood or paint on the outside.

Where do Termites live?

Termites live in groups called colonies, which can be found in soil, wood, or buildings. They create complex tunnels to move between their nest and food. Subterranean termites build nests in the soil and use mud tubes to get to their food, while drywood termites live inside the wood they eat.

Lifecycle of Termites

Termites go through three main stages in their lifecycle: egg, nymph, and adult.

Egg: Termite queens lay eggs, which hatch into tiny nymphs.

Nymph: Nymphs are young termites that gradually grow and molt (shed their skin) several times.

Adult: Once fully developed, termites become adults and take on specific roles:

  • Workers: These termites mainly maintain and build the colony, gather food, and care for the young.
  • Soldiers: Soldiers mainly protect the colony from attacks with their vast jaws.
  • Reproductives: This group includes the king, queen, and alates (winged termites). The king and queen are responsible for laying eggs, while alates leave the colony to mate and start new colonies.

 

Types of Termites

In the USA, about 45 species of termites are found. They are mainly classified into three types, Subterranean termites, Drywood termites, and Dampwood termites.

Sub-species

How to get rid of Termites?

Chemical treatments: termiticides can be applied to the soil around your home to create a barrier that kills termites.

Bait systems: bait stations are placed around the property to attract and poison termites, gradually eliminating the colony.

Professional services: Hiring a pest control professional ensures thorough inspection, treatment, and monitoring.

How do we stop termites from spreading?

Reduce moisture: Fix leaks and maintain proper ventilation to reduce moisture, which attracts termites.

Remove wood contact with soil: Keep wood away from direct contact with soil to prevent termites from accessing it.

Regular inspections: Inspect your home for signs of termites to catch infestations early.

Amazing Facts

Termite FAQs

  • Are termites harmful?

    Yes, termites can be very harmful. They damage wooden structures, leading to expensive repairs and even making buildings unsafe. The damage is often not noticeable until it gets awful, so it's important to detect and prevent termite problems early.

  • What are termites with wings?

    Termites with wings (alates) are reproductive members of the colony. They leave the nest in large groups to mate and establish new colonies.

  • How large are termites?

    Termites vary in size, typically ranging from 1/8 inch to 1 inch in length.

  • What do termites do to houses?

    Termites consume wood, which can weaken and destroy wooden structures in houses, potentially leading to structural damage and costly repairs.

  • What kills termites instantly?

    Certain chemicals, such as termiticides and boric acid, can kill termites on contact. However, professional termite control is recommended for thorough extermination.

  • What are the signs of termite infestation?

    Signs include mud tubes on walls or foundations, hollow-sounding wood, discarded wings near windows or doors, and frass (termite droppings).

  • Can termites get in your bed?

    While uncommon, if your bed is made of wood and there is a termite infestation nearby, they could potentially damage it. Contact expert termite exterminator services if you suspect a termite infestation in your bed.

  • Do termites bite?

    Termites rarely bite humans; their primary threat is to wooden structures.

  • How to get rid of termites on the roof?

    Inspect the roof for signs of damage, apply appropriate termiticide, and ensure any leaks are fixed to reduce moisture.

  • How to get rid of termites in the wall?

    Use bait systems or direct chemical treatments and consult a professional for a thorough removal.

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