Hornets are large, aggressive members of the wasp family that are known for their painful stings and protective behavior around their nests. Understanding where hornets typically nest and how to deal with them can help protect your home and family.
In this article, we will provide a detailed breakdown of hornet nesting habits, the structure of their nests, and what to do if you encounter one.
Hornet nests comprise multiple tiers of hexagonal cells inside, each designed to nurture developing hornet larvae. It showcases their remarkable architectural abilities.
Sheds, Garages, and Outbuildings
Hornets often choose seldom-used structures like sheds or garages for their nests. These spaces are quiet, and protected, and provide a safe environment for their colonies to thrive.
Underground Nests
Certain hornet species opt for ground-level nests, using burrows or natural cavities in overgrown lawns or grassy areas. These nests can be difficult to spot and pose a risk if accidentally disturbed.
Visit our Species, Control, and DIY Guide sections for additional resources on hornets and ways to tackle a hornet infestation.
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What Does a Hornet Nest Look Like?
Hornet nests are distinctive, highly organized structures used to house larvae and brood. These nests, often suspended from sheltered areas like tree branches, eaves, or attics, are aggressively defended by hornets if disturbed.Physical Characteristics of Hornet Nests
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Color: Typically gray or brown.
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Shape: Round, oval, or teardrop-shaped, depending on the species and stage of development.
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Material: Constructed from chewed wood fibers mixed with saliva, resulting in a lightweight, papery texture.
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Size: Varies widely, from the size of a grapefruit to as large as a basketball.
Where Do Hornets Typically Nest?
Hornets build their nests in locations that provide shelter, protection, and access to resources. These sites vary depending on the species but are often in areas with minimal disturbance. Trees and Shrubs Hornets frequently nest in trees or shrubs, especially in wooded areas or orchards. These natural settings provide excellent cover for the colony, allowing the nests to grow large and undisturbed. Under Eaves or Rooflines Eaves and rooflines near residential buildings are popular nesting spots, offering protection from weather and predators. Their proximity to human activity often leads to encounters with these aggressive insects.
What Are Hornet Nests Made Of?
Hornets build their nests from a paper-like material they create by mixing chewed wood fibers with saliva. The result is a sturdy, weather-resistant outer layer that houses the internal hexagonal cells.Key Components of Hornet Nests
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Wood Fibers: Sourced from trees and decaying wood.
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Saliva Mixture: Creates a paper-like texture.
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Hexagonal Cells: Interior compartments for eggs and larvae.
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