Moths are fascinating insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera, which also includes butterflies. Unlike their more colorful relatives, many moth species are nocturnal and have drab coloration, which helps them blend into their surroundings. Moths can be a significant pest, particularly when they invade homes or businesses. Their larvae, commonly known as caterpillars, are notorious for damaging clothing, carpets, and stored food.
Moths are intriguing creatures with unique behaviors and adaptations:
Nocturnal nature: Most moths are active at night and are attracted to light sources. This behavior is thought to be related to their navigation using natural light sources like the moon.
Diverse species: There are over 160,000 known moth species worldwide, ranging in size from tiny to large. Each species has its own specific habits and diet.
Moth wings: The wings of moths are covered in tiny scales that is responsible for their color and pattern. These scales can also help in camouflage, making it easier for moths to evade predators.
Lifecycle: Moths undergo a complete metamorphosis, which includes four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult moth. The transition from larva to adult is a remarkable transformation.