Earwigs are small insects known for their distinctive pincers, or cerci, at the end of their abdomen. These insects are usually dark brown or reddish and have a flat, elongated body. Earwigs are often found in damp, dark environments such as under leaves, in mulch, or within the crevices of buildings. Despite their fearsome appearance, earwigs are generally harmless to humans and do not pose significant health risks.
Earwigs have some unique behaviors and characteristics:
Pincers: The pincers (cerci) on the abdomen of earwigs are used for defense and mating. They are not used for stinging but can pinch if handled roughly.
Nocturnal habits: Earwigs are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They hide in dark, damp places during the day to avoid predators.
Maternal care: Female earwigs exhibit maternal care by guarding their eggs and nymphs. They clean and protect their young, which is unusual among insects.
Diet diversity: Earwigs are omnivorous and will feed on a variety of materials, including decaying organic matter, other insects, and plant material. Their diet helps them play a role in decomposition.
