Dust mites are microscopic pests that infest our homes, often unnoticed, yet their impact on health can be significant. Thriving in warm, humid environments, these tiny arachnids eat dead skin cells from humans and pets.
Mites’s presence can trigger allergies, worsen respiratory issues, and contribute to skin irritation. This guide offers an overview of what are dust mites ad how to deal with them, their habits, and steps to prevent and control mite infestations, ensuring a healthier living space for you and your family.
Visit our Species, Control, and DIY Guide sections for additional resources on mites and ways to tackle a mite infestation.
If you feel things have gone out of control, it is advised to contact pest control professionals. Our team can provide a customized approach to protect your home effectively.
Prevention techniques might not be enough if you’re already dealing with a mite infestation in your home. Our pest control professionals provide a customized solution to protect your home effectively.
What Are Dust Mites?
Dust mites are tiny arachnids that eat dead skin cells from humans and pets. They are invisible to the naked eye and thrive in warm, humid environments. Dust mites measure about 0.2 to 0.3 millimeters, making them invisible to the naked eye. They live for about 60 to 100 days under optimal conditions. Female dust mites lay up to 100 eggs during their lifespan, rapidly increasing the population in your home. Dust mites feed primarily on dead human and pet skin cells, which naturally shed every day. hey do not bite humans or animals and have no interest in human blood or tissues. They thrive in environments where the humidity level is above 50%. The ideal temperature for dust mites is between 68°F – 77°F (about 20°C to 25°C). Dust mites are commonly found in areas of the home that offer warmth, moisture, and an abundant supply of dead skin cells.Areas to Find Dust Mites
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Bedding: Mattresses, pillows, and blankets create the perfect habitat. -
Upholstered Furniture: Sofas, chairs, and cushions are prime locations.
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Carpets and Rugs: The dense fibers trap moisture, dust, and dead skin cells.
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Curtains and Drapes: Heavy fabric curtains trap moisture and dust, making them ideal for dust mites.
How to Deal with Dust Mites
Effective dust mite control requires both preventive measures and consistent cleaning practices. Below are strategies to reduce their presence in your home.Maintain Low Humidity in Home
Mites are attracted towards humidity, so keep indoor humidity levels below 50% to make the environment less hospitable for dust mites and get rid of them.Use Allergen-Proof Covers
Encase mattresses, pillows, and box springs in dust-mite-proof covers. Wash these covers frequently to remove any trapped allergens and remove mites.Reduce Dust Accumulation
Remove items that accumulate dust, such as old books, magazines, and stuffed toys. Use washable curtains or blinds instead of heavy drapes, which are harder to clean.What are the Symptoms of Dust Mite Allergies
Recognizing the symptoms of dust mite allergies can help identify if these pests are affecting your health.Symptoms of Dust Mite Allergies
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Sneezing, Coughing, and Wheezing: Persistent sneezing or coughing, especially upon waking, can be a sign of exposure.
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Runny or Stuffy Nose: Mucus production increases as the body reacts to allergens.
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Asthma Exacerbation: Those with asthma may experience flare-ups due to dust mite exposure.
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Itchy Skin or Eczema Flare-ups: Dust mite allergens can irritate the skin, triggering eczema in sensitive individuals.
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Redness or Irritation: Contact with dust-heavy areas like beds or upholstered furniture can lead to skin irritation.
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Watery or Itchy Eyes: Airborne dust mite allergens can irritate the eyes.
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Frequent Sinus Infections or Headaches: Allergic reactions may cause sinus congestion and lead to headaches.
Why Are Dust Mites Harmful?
Although dust mites do not bite or directly harm humans, their presence can significantly affect health. Their feces and body fragments become airborne and trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. This is why dust mite control is essential for maintaining a healthy home environment.How to Prevent Mite Infestation
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Wash Bedding Weekly
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Vacuum with HEPA Filters
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Use Steam Clean
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Freeze Non-Washable Items
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Use allergen-proof covers
Myths and Facts About Dust Mites
Despite their tiny size, dust mites are surrounded by misinformation. Here are some common myths and the facts to debunk them.| Myth | Fact |
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| Dust mites bite humans. | They do not bite; they feed on dead skin. |
| Dust mites live only in dirty homes. | They thrive in warm, humid conditions. |
| Air purifiers eliminate all dust mites. | Purifiers reduce allergens but not mites in fabrics. |
| Dust mites are only active at night. | Dust mites are active 24/7. |
| Dust mites are insects. | They are arachnids, like spiders and ticks. |
